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Thursday, November 14, 2019
The Soliloquies of Shakespeares Hamlet - To be or not to be Soliloquy
The ââ¬Å"To be or not to beâ⬠ Soliloquy within Hamlet     à     à  Ã  Ã   The fame of one particular soliloquy by the hero in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet logically requires that special consideration be given to said speech. And such is the intent of this essay.     à       In ââ¬Å"Superposed Playsâ⬠ Richard A. Lanham discusses this most famous of all the soliloquies:     à       The King and Polonius dangle Ophelia as bait and watch. Hamlet sees this. He may even be, as W. A. Bebbington suggested, reading the ââ¬Å"To be or not to beâ⬠ speech from a book, using it, literally, as a stage prop to bemuse the spyers-on, convince them of his now-become-suicidal-madness. No one in his right mind would fault the poetry. But it is irrelevant to anything that precedes. It fools Ophelia ââ¬â no difficult matter ââ¬â but it should not fool us. The question is whether Hamlet will act directly or through drama? Not at all. Instead, is he going to end it in the river? I put it thus familiarly to penetrate the serious numinosity surrounding this passage. Hamlet anatomizes grievance for all time. But does he suffer these grievances? He has a complaint indeed against the King and one against Ophelia. Why not do something about them instead of meditating on suicide? (93)     à       Marchette Chute in ââ¬Å"The Story Told in Hamletâ⬠ describes just how close the hero is to suicide while reciting his most famous soliloquy:     à       à  Hamlet enters, desperate enough by this time to be thinking of suicide. It seems to him that it would be such a sure way of escape from torment, just to cease existing, and he gives the famous speech on suicide that has never been worn thin by repetition. ââ¬Å"To be, or not to be . . .â⬠ It would be easy to stop living.     à       To die, to sleep;     No more. And by a sl...              ...in, Harry. ââ¬Å"An Explication of the Playerââ¬â¢s Speech.â⬠ Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Rpt. from The Question of Hamlet. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959.     à       Nevo, Ruth. ââ¬Å"Acts III and IV: Problems of Text and Staging.â⬠ Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Rpt. from Tragic Form in Shakespeare. N.p.: Princeton University Press, 1972.     à       Rosenberg, Marvin. ââ¬Å"Laertes: An Impulsive but Earnest Young Aristocrat.â⬠ Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press, 1992.     à       Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html                      
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